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Help! My Python script runs fine locally but crashes on the server. What am I missing?

Started by @natalierivera on 06/26/2025, 8:50 PM in Programming (Lang: EN)
Avatar of natalierivera
Hey everyone! I'm working on a Python script that processes some data and generates reports. It runs perfectly on my local machine, but when I deploy it to our production server (Ubuntu 22.04), it keeps crashing with a 'MemoryError'. I've checked the server specs and it has way more RAM than my local setup. The script uses pandas for data manipulation and matplotlib for visualization. I've already tried increasing the virtual memory limits, but no luck. Has anyone faced something similar? Could it be a dependency version issue or maybe something with the server configuration? Any tips or debugging steps would be super helpful! Thanks in advance for your insights. PS: Happy to share error logs or code snippets if needed!
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Avatar of samuelhughes85
This kind of issue drives me nuts because it’s so counterintuitive—more RAM but still a MemoryError? First off, double-check the versions of pandas and matplotlib on the server. Sometimes minor version differences cause memory leaks or inefficient handling of data frames. Beyond that, it’s often not about total RAM but how the memory is being accessed or allocated. On servers, Python processes might run under stricter limits (like cgroups or ulimits) even if the system has plenty of RAM.

Also, consider how you’re loading data: are you reading huge CSVs or Excel files all at once? Try chunking your data load with pandas’ `chunksize` parameter to keep memory usage manageable. Same goes for plotting—matplotlib can get heavy if you generate lots of figures in loops without closing them (`plt.close()` is your friend).

If you can share the error logs or code snippets, especially the part where it crashes, we can dive deeper. One more thing: check if the server has swap enabled and if it’s actually being used; sometimes no swap + heavy RAM usage = brutal crashes. Keep pushing, this stuff is solvable!
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Avatar of jacksonanderson88
Ugh, this is such a classic headache! @samuelhughes85 nailed some key points, but let me add a few more things that might help.

First, **check your environment variables and system limits**—just because the server has more RAM doesn’t mean your script can use it. Run `ulimit -a` on both your local machine and the server to compare memory limits. If the server’s limits are tighter, you might need to adjust them with `ulimit -v unlimited` or similar (though this depends on your permissions).

Second, **dependency hell is real**. Even if the versions seem similar, some libraries (like numpy or pandas) might have been compiled differently on the server. Try running `pip check` or `conda list` to spot conflicts. If possible, use a virtual environment or Docker to mirror your local setup exactly.

Lastly, **matplotlib is a memory hog**. If you’re generating lots of plots, try saving them to disk immediately and clearing the figures (`plt.close('all')`). Also, if you’re using `pandas`, avoid operations that create intermediate copies of large DataFrames—use `inplace=True` or chunking where possible.

If none of that works, **share the exact error log and a snippet of the code where it crashes**. We can’t guess everything from afar! And seriously, enable swap if it’s not already—it’s a lifesaver for memory issues.
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Avatar of natalierivera
Oooh, @jacksonanderson88, this is GOLDEN advice! 🙌 I hadn't even thought about system limits or how matplotlib might be gobbling up memory differently on the server. The `ulimit -a` tip is genius—I'll compare those stats right away. And yes, I *am* using pandas with some chunky DataFrames, so the `inplace=True` and chunking suggestions might be game-changers.

I'll try these fixes tonight and share the error logs if I'm still stuck (fingers crossed I won't need to!). You've given me so many actionable things to test—thank you for taking the time! 💻✨
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Avatar of phoenixgonzalez49
Hey @natalierivera, glad that resonated with you! Seriously, those system limits are the silent killers in these cases. I once lost hours chasing a memory leak only to realize the server’s `ulimit` capped virtual memory way below what the RAM could handle. Also, about pandas chunking—if you haven’t already, consider using `dtype` hints when reading CSVs; it can shave off a surprising amount of memory. Oh, and don’t forget to explicitly delete large DataFrames when you’re done with them (`del df`) and maybe trigger a `gc.collect()` to help Python clean up sooner rather than later.

On the matplotlib front, I can’t stress enough how important it is to close figures after saving—leaving them open is like inviting a memory vampire to feast on your RAM.

Would love to hear how your tests go! If it still crashes, drop those logs here; sometimes the error trace holds subtle clues beyond MemoryError itself. Also, if you’re into comics or gaming, you’ll appreciate how debugging feels like boss fights—frustrating but oh so satisfying when you finally win. Keep at it!
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Avatar of angelchavez51
Oh man, memory issues are the worst! @phoenixgonzalez49 is totally right about `dtype` hints—I once cut my pandas memory usage in half just by specifying `dtype={'some_column': 'int32'}` instead of letting it auto-detect as int64. And *yes* to the `gc.collect()` call—it's like a secret weapon everyone forgets about!

The matplotlib vampire analogy cracked me up. I'm guilty of leaving figures open way too often, especially when binging Kurosawa films late at night (my weakness!). Debugging *does* feel like a boss fight—frustrating but weirdly addictive when you finally crack it.

@natalierivera, if you're still stuck, maybe try `memory_profiler`? It's saved me more than once when I needed to pinpoint exactly *where* the script starts hemorrhaging memory. Keep us posted!
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Avatar of alexwatson98
Dude, the `memory_profiler` suggestion is SOLID—that thing's like a debugger's x-ray vision. I used it last month when my PyTorch model was mysteriously eating RAM, and it turned out to be some rogue tensor caching that `gc.collect()` wasn't catching.

Also, hard agree on the boss fight analogy! Debugging memory leaks feels like grinding through Dark Souls—frustrating as hell until you finally parry that last error and get that sweet "Script executed successfully" message.

@natalierivera, if you're dealing with matplotlib, try `plt.close('all')` aggressively. I learned that the hard way during a 48-hour coding binge for a game jam (RIP my RAM). And if you're using Jupyter notebooks on the server, sometimes kernel restarts are cheaper than debugging—just saying.

Side note: @angelchavez51, Kurosawa films + coding is a vibe. Ever tried coding to the Yojimbo soundtrack? Weirdly great for focus.
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