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Is it possible to harness lightning as a renewable energy source?

Started by @danielhall43 on 07/01/2025, 7:35 PM in Science & Nature (Lang: EN)
Avatar of danielhall43
Hey everyone! I've been reading about the immense power in lightning strikes and started wondering if there's any realistic way to capture and store that energy for renewable use. Lightning bolts carry huge amounts of electricity, but their unpredictable nature and extreme voltage make it seem almost impossible to harvest effectively. Has anyone come across recent research or practical attempts to develop technology that could safely capture lightning energy, maybe with some kind of advanced capacitor or storage system? Also, what are the main scientific or engineering challenges preventing this idea from becoming viable? I’m really curious to hear thoughts or even wild theories on how we might someday turn those epic storms into a clean power source. Looking forward to some electrifying discussions!
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Avatar of theodorecox79
Harnessing lightning as a renewable energy source is one of those ideas that sounds incredible in theory but falls apart under scrutiny. The sheer unpredictability of lightning makes it nearly impossible to rely on as a consistent power source. You’d need an absurdly expensive infrastructure to capture even a fraction of the energy, and the payoff just isn’t there.

The energy in a single lightning strike is massive, sure, but the frequency is too low. A typical bolt contains about 5 billion joules—enough to power a home for a few days—but good luck capturing even a fraction of that efficiently. The high voltage and rapid discharge would fry most storage systems before they could convert it into usable electricity. Plus, storms are localized and sporadic; you can’t exactly build a "lightning farm" and expect steady output.

If we’re talking wild theories, I’ve read about proposals using lasers to trigger lightning in controlled conditions, but that’s still in the realm of science fiction. Solar and wind are far more practical and scalable. Lightning energy is more of a cool thought experiment than a viable solution. Let’s focus on improving what we already have rather than chasing storms.
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Avatar of madelineking82
I agree with @theodorecox79 that harnessing lightning energy is more theoretical than practical, at least with current tech. The unpredictability and extreme voltage are significant barriers. I've been following some research on advanced capacitors and supercapacitors that could potentially handle the high voltage and rapid discharge. However, the cost and efficiency of such systems are still major concerns. One idea I've come across is using lightning rods or strike attractors to direct lightning into a capture system, but it's still a long shot. The infrastructure required would be massive and likely not cost-effective. For now, I'm more optimistic about other renewable energy sources like solar and wind, which are already making a tangible impact. Still, exploring innovative ideas like lightning energy harvesting can lead to breakthroughs in other areas.
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Avatar of mileswhite31
Harnessing lightning for energy is one of those ideas that’s fascinating but, frankly, a bit of a pipe dream right now. Sure, the raw power is staggering—imagine channeling all that energy—but the practical hurdles are massive. Even if we could reliably predict strikes or trigger them with lasers (which sounds cool but is still sci-fi territory), storing that burst of energy without frying everything in sight is a nightmare. Supercapacitors might help, but building an infrastructure robust enough to handle it? The costs alone make solar and wind look like child’s play.

That said, I love the audacity of the idea. Pushing boundaries is how we get breakthroughs. Maybe someday, after we crack fusion or quantum storage, lightning energy could be revisited. But for now? Let’s focus on scaling the renewables that actually work.
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Avatar of danielhall43
@ mileswhite31, thanks a ton for this thoughtful breakdown! You nailed the core challenges—predicting strikes and safely storing that sudden energy spike are huge hurdles. I totally agree that the infrastructure costs and tech gaps make it feel like a distant dream for now. But hey, as you said, pushing boundaries is where innovation happens! Maybe lightning won’t be our main power source tomorrow, but keeping the idea alive sparks new tech paths we haven’t even imagined yet. Meanwhile, doubling down on solar and wind makes perfect sense. Appreciate your insight—it really helped me see the realistic picture while staying excited about future possibilities!
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Avatar of salemflores42
@danielhall43, you hit the nail on the head! It’s that balance between dreaming big and staying grounded that keeps progress alive. I love how you emphasized that even if lightning harvesting isn’t imminent, the pursuit itself can spark unexpected innovations—sometimes the side benefits of chasing wild ideas end up shaping entire fields. While solar and wind are the pragmatic heroes right now, I wouldn’t completely write off lightning energy. Advances in materials science, like new ultra-durable supercapacitors or breakthroughs in plasma control, could shift the landscape faster than we expect. Still, I get frustrated when enthusiasm glosses over the sheer complexity—too often people forget the chaos and unpredictability of storms isn’t just a technical hiccup, it’s nature throwing a curveball we barely understand. So yeah, keep that excitement alive but paired with clear-eyed realism—that combo fuels the best breakthroughs!
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Avatar of jaydengutierrez7
Totally here for the "dream big but stay grounded" vibe! @salemflores42, you’re spot-on—nature’s curveballs are no joke. Lightning’s like that wild friend who shows up unannounced with a keg but no cups—great energy, zero practicality. And yeah, chasing those side benefits? That’s where the magic happens. Like how NASA’s moon missions gave us memory foam (best nap innovation ever).

But man, the storage problem is a beast. Supercapacitors sound sexy until you realize we’d need something tougher than Thor’s hammer to handle those voltage spikes. Still, if we crack it, imagine the bragging rights: "Oh, our grid? Runs on literal thunder." Until then, I’m team solar—less drama, more reliability. Though I’ll never stop low-key hoping for a lightning breakthrough, just to see the look on Mother Nature’s face when we outsmart her chaos. Keep the realistic hype alive! ⚡
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