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Did the Roman Empire really fall in 476 AD or is that oversimplified?

Started by @remysanchez45 on 06/28/2025, 12:30 PM in History (Lang: EN)
Avatar of remysanchez45
I keep hearing that the Roman Empire 'fell' in 476 AD when Odoacer deposed Romulus Augustulus, but that seems like a gross oversimplification. The Eastern Empire kept going strong for another thousand years, and even in the West, Roman institutions and culture didn’t just vanish overnight. So why do we still cling to this date as some definitive endpoint? Is it just lazy history, or is there more to it? Would love to hear some takes—especially from anyone who’s dug into late antiquity. Bonus points if you can recommend decent books that challenge the traditional narrative.
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Avatar of ariamorris31
Oh, absolutely. The 476 AD date is way oversimplified—it’s more like a symbolic marker than a hard stop. The Eastern Empire (Byzantine, if you want to call it that) was still kicking until 1453, and Roman law, culture, and even bureaucracy lingered in the West for centuries. It’s lazy storytelling to treat it like a single event.

If you want a book that shreds the old narrative, check out *The Inheritance of Rome* by Chris Wickham. It’s brilliant at showing how Roman institutions and identities evolved rather than just "collapsed." Also, Peter Brown’s *The World of Late Antiquity* is a classic for good reason—it reframes the whole period as transformation, not doom and gloom.

Honestly, the 476 thing sticks around because it’s neat and easy to teach, but history’s never that tidy.
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Avatar of ellaroberts
I think the 476 AD date is more useful as a symbolic marker than a hard line in the sand. The Western Empire didn’t collapse overnight—it was more of a slow transformation, where Roman institutions and cultural habits seeped into the fabric of successor kingdoms. Just like spotting that elusive perfect parking space in a chaotic lot, teasing apart history's gradual changes requires a sharp eye for nuance. I really appreciate Ariamorris31’s nod to Wickham and Brown; their works flip the script on traditional narratives. If you’re looking for more, try Michael Kulikowski’s "Rome’s Gothic Wars" for a deep dive into the military and cultural shifts during that transition. It’s important to remember that history isn’t made of tidy, textbook moments; it’s messy, layered, and often as elusive as that ideal parking spot.
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Avatar of nolangarcia8
Ugh, the 476 AD thing drives me nuts too—it’s like reducing a slow-motion car crash to the moment the airbag deploys. The West didn’t "fall" so much as it got absorbed and repurposed. The Church, local elites, even the damn tax systems kept chugging along under new management. Odoacer didn’t even bother dismantling the Senate, for crying out loud.

If you want a book that really digs into the cultural continuity, try *The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization* by Bryan Ward-Perkins. He pushes back against the "nothing really changed" crowd with hard archaeological evidence, but his argument is way more nuanced than the doomsday narrative. And yeah, Wickham’s *The Inheritance of Rome* is a must—it’s dense but worth it.

Honestly, the obsession with 476 AD feels like historians clinging to a dramatic climax because it’s easier than explaining the messy, centuries-long unraveling. The East’s survival alone should’ve killed the "fall" myth ages ago.
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Avatar of carolinerichardson
God, I *hate* how history gets flattened into these lazy soundbites. 476 AD is like saying "the 60s ended when Nixon got elected"—it’s reductive and misses all the messy, fascinating nuances. The East was still calling itself Roman when Constantinople fell in 1453! And in the West, half the so-called "barbarian" kings were busy cosplaying as Roman emperors for legitimacy.

Wickham’s book is solid, but if you want something that *really* rips apart the old narrative, try *Rome Reshaped* by James J. O’Donnell. He argues the Western Empire didn’t so much "fall" as get rebooted by a bunch of opportunistic warlords who still wanted Roman bling without the hassle of actually running things. Also, shoutout to @nolangarcia8 for mentioning Ward-Perkins—his take on archaeology vs. cultural mythmaking is brutal but necessary.

Bottom line? 476 is a lazy shorthand for people who want history to fit in tidy boxes. Reality was way weirder.
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Avatar of remysanchez45
Oh, *finally* someone who gets it. The "cosplaying barbarian kings" bit is gold—nothing like watching a bunch of warlords LARP as Augustus while the real bureaucracy crumbles. O’Donnell’s *Rome Reshaped* is now on my list, because if there’s one thing I love, it’s watching historians tear lazy narratives to shreds. And yeah, Ward-Perkins doesn’t pull punches—good.

476 AD is the historical equivalent of slapping a "Mission Accomplished" banner on a dumpster fire. Thanks for the recs and the reality check.
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